东山湾污损生物生态研究

林和山; 王建军; 郑成兴; 李荣冠; 郑凤武; 林俊辉; 黄雅琴; 何雪宝; 江锦祥

东山湾污损生物生态研究

国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物与生态实验室, 福建厦门 361005

基金项目: 国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金项目(2011136);国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(海三科 2011034);国家自然科学基金(41176102)。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-01-17
- 修回日期: 2012-04-25

Ecological research of marine fouling in Dongshan Bay, China

Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China

摘要

摘要: 2008年9月-2009年8月在东山湾海域进行了污损生物周年挂板试验,共记录污损生物102种,以近岸暖水种为主,其中网纹藤壶(Amphibalanus reticulates)是该海域最具代表性的优势种,其他优势种还有裂片石莼(Ulva fasciata)、双列笔螅(Pennaria disticha)、纵条肌海葵(Haliplanella luciae)、僧帽牡蛎(Saccostrea cucullata)、变化短齿蛤(Brachidontes variabilis)、巴西地钩虾(Podocerus brasiliensis)、梳肢片钩虾(Elasmopus pecteniclus)、强壮板钩虾(Stenothoe valida)、长鳃麦秆虫(Caprella equilibra)和厦门华藻苔虫(Sinoflustra amoyensis)等。该海区污损生物全年均可附着,附着盛期在4-10月,月板的平均附着量(湿重)为979.43 g/m²,夏季可高达11 799.00 g/m²。污损生物群落多样性以夏季最高,冬季最低;随着试板浸海时间的延长,其上污损生物群落的多样性明显增加,且结构也趋于稳定。
- 污损生物 /
- 东山湾 /
- 生物多样性 /
- 群落结构
Abstract: The investigation of marine fouling assemblages on a series of artificial test panels in Dongshan Bay was conducted from September 2008 to August 2009. A total of 102 species were identified and dominated by Ulva fasciata,Pennaria disticha,Haliplanella luciae,Saccostrea cucullata,Brachidontes variabilis,Amphibalanus reticulates,Podocerus brasiliensis,Elasmopus pecteniclus,Stenothoe valida,Caprella equilibra and Sinoflustra amoyensis etc. The fouling organisms were mainly composed of coastal and warm water affinities and the settlements occurred throughout the year,particularly from April to October. The average biomass on the monthly test panels was 979.43 g/m². The maximum value reached 11 799.00 g/m² in summer. The multivariable statistical analysis showed that the biodiversity of the fouling community on seasonal test panels was the highest in summer and the lowest in winter. With extending the panel deployment period,the biodiversity indexes increased and community structure tends to be more stable also.
- marine fouling /
- Dongshan Bay /
- biodiversity /
- community structure

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