赤潮藻类温度生态幅的定量表达模型研究

陈艳拢; 赵冬至; 杨建洪; 赵玲

赤潮藻类温度生态幅的定量表达模型研究

国家海洋局国家海洋环境监测中心遥感室, 辽宁大连 116023

基金项目: 国家863计划项目(2007AA092003);908专项项目(908-02-03-01);海洋公益性行业专项项目(200805064);浙江省海洋与海岛管理基金项目2009(497594);海洋管理业务创新计划项目

计量
- 文章访问数: 976
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 1196
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2008-12-18
- 修回日期: 2009-05-20

The quantitative study on ecological amplitude of sea temperature of algae

Department of Marine Remote Sensing, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China

摘要

摘要: 首先在Moisan的温度和比生长率关系基础上,依据Shelford耐受性定律,建立了赤潮藻类温度生态幅(最适温度、适温范围、耐受范围)的定量表达模型。同时,依据此模型可定量导出赤潮藻类的生物学零度。其次,结合实验培养数据,建立了东海原甲藻比生长率的温度响应模式,并利用研究结果定量得到该藻种的温度生态幅,这与已有的实验研究和现场监测结果有较好的一致性。
- 比生长率 /
- 生态幅 /
- 最适温度 /
- 适温范围 /
- 耐受范围
Abstract: First,a numerical model was presented based on Moisan temperature relationship between the maximal specific growth rate of phytoplankton and the temperature,applying Shelford's law of tolerance.Algal ecological amplitude of tem perature (optimum temperature,optimum temperature range,tolerance range of temperature) can be computed quantitatively with this numerical model.Biological zero degree can be also computed with this formula.Second,the relationship between Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu specific growth rates and the temperature was provided combining with experimental data.Finally,the ecological amplitude of temperature of the algae species was given quantificationally,which approximately agreed with the previous results.
- specific growth rate /
- ecological amplitude of temperature /
- optimum temperature /
- optimum temperature range /
- tolerance range of temperature

HTML全文

参考文献(33)

TALLING S F.The relative growth rate of three plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation and temperature[J].Ann Bot,New Ser,1955,19:329-341.

HOOGENHOUT H,AMESZ J.Growth rates of photosynthetic microorganisms in laboratory cultures[J].Archiv Microbial,1965,50:10-24.

YENTSCH C S,LEE R W.A study of photosynthetic light reactions,and a new interpretation of sun and shade phytoplankton[J].J Mar Rcs,1966,24:319-337.

GOLDMAN J C,CARPENTER E J.A kinetic approach to the effect of temperature on algal growth[J].Limnol Oceanogr,1974,19:756-766.

REYNOLDS C S.The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1984.

EPPLEY R W.Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea[J].Fish Bull,1972,70:1063-1085.

BAIG L A,Hopton J W.Psychrophilic properties and the temperature characteristic of growth of bacteria[J].Bacteriol,1969,100:552-553.

JOHNSON F H,EYRING H,STOVER B J.The theory of rate processes in biology and medicine[J].John Wiley &Sons,New York,1974:199.

MOHR P W,KRAWLEC S.Temperature characteristics and Arrhenius plots for nominal psychrophiles,mesophiles and thermopiles[J].J Gen Microbiol,1980,121:311-317.[9]

RATKOWSKY D A,OLLEY J,MCMEEKIN T A,et al.Relationship between temperature and growth rate of bacterial cultures[J].J Bacteriol,1982,149:1-5.

RATKOWSKY D A.Model for bacterial culture growth rate throughout the endre biokinetic temperature range[J].J Bacteriol,1983,154:1222-1226.

MOISAN J R,MOISAN T A,ABBOTT M R.Modelling the effect of temperature on the maximum growth rates of phytoplankton populations[J].Ecol Model,2002,153:197 215.

周名江,颜天,EIBRACHTER M.两种涡鞭毛藻生长特性的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1997,28(4):333-337.

颜天,周名江,钱培元.赤潮异弯藻Heterosigma akashiwo的生长特性[J].海洋与湖沼,33(2):209-214.

颜天,周名江,钱培元.2002环境因子对塔玛亚历山大藻生长的综合影响[J].海洋学报,2002,24(2):114-120.

壬正方,张庆,吕海燕.温度、盐度、光照强度和pH对海洋原甲藻增长的效应[J].海洋与湖沼,32(1)15-18.

赵冬至,赵玲,张丰收.等.赤潮海水温度预报方法研究[C]//赤潮灾害预报机理与技术.北京:海洋出版社,2004.

陈炳章,王宗灵,等.温度,盐度对具齿原甲藻生长的影响及其与中肋骨条藻的比较[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):60-64.

周成旭,吴玉霖;夜光藻的繁殖[J].海洋与湖沼,25(2):162-164.

龙华.福建沿海原甲藻赤潮研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2005.

LI W K W.Temperature adaptation in phytoplankton:cellular and photosynthetic characteristics[M]//Falkowski P G.Primary productivity in the sea.New York： Plenum Press,1980:259-279.

沈国英,施并章.海洋生态学[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,1996:66-67.

袁世全,冯涛.中国百科大辞典[S].北京:华厦出版社,1990:948-948.

毕作林.熊雄.路峰,等.黄河三角洲湿地芦苇种群水深生态幅研究[J].山东林业科技,2007(4):1-3.

王芳,梁瑞驹,杨小柳,等.中国西北地区生态需水研究(1)-干旱半干旱地区生态需水理论分析[J].自然资源学报,2000,17(1):1-8.

LU D D,GOEBEL J.Five red tide species in genus Prorocentrum including the description of Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu sp.nov.from the East China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2001,19(4)：337-344.

陆斗定,齐雨藻,JEANETTE G,等.东海原甲藻修订及与相关原甲藻的分类学比较[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(7),1060-1064.

陈翰林,吕颂辉,张传松,等.2004年东海原甲藻赤潮暴发的现场调查和分析[J].生态科学,2006,25(3):226-230.

王宗灵,李瑞香,朱明远,等.半连续培养下东海原甲藻和中肋骨条藻种群生长过程与种问竞争研究[J].海洋科学进展,2006,24(4);495-503.

张秀芳,刘永健.东海原甲藻Prorocentrum donghaleme Lu生物学研究进展[J].生态环境,2007,16(3)11053-1057.

赵水东.温度、盐度和营养盐对东海原甲藻生长的影响[D].广州;暨南大学,2006.

GUILLARD R R L,RYTHER J H.Studies of marine planktonic diatoms：I.Cyclotella nana Hustedt,and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran.,Can[J].J Microbiol, 1962(8):229-239.

王正方,张庆,龚敏.海洋原甲藻增殖最适起始密度及温度对其生长影响的研究[J].海洋环境科学,1993,12(2):44-47.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计