“龙王”台风SAR遥感研究
Remote sensing study on “Longwang” typhoon by SAR
-
摘要: 利用0519号"龙王"台风SAR遥感图像,结合NCEP/QSCAT混合风场海面风向反演了高分辨的台风海面风速。基于高分辨率的SAR台风海面风场的风速剖面,对台风期间台湾海峡及周边海域海面风场的小尺度特征及变化进行了分析,结果表明,地形对风场特征的形成有显著作用,它导致台风海面风场结构发生变形以及澎湖列岛附近低风速尾流区、台湾岛的中央山脉北端下风面"角流"区和台湾岛西北海岸背风槽(或诱生低压)等现象的形成及台风期间福建省沿海区的大风天气。
-
关键词:
- SAR /
- “龙王”台风 /
- 风速 /
- NCEP/QSCAT /
- 台湾海峡
Abstract: High resolution sea surface wind speeds of typhoon were retrieved by using the No.0519 "Longwang" typhoon SAR image combining with the wind directions from the blended NCEP/Q SCATsea surface wind data.And also the profiles of high resolution SARsea surface wind speeds were used to analyze the features and mechanism of sea surface wind fields around the Taiwan Strait during the typhoon period. The results showed that the geography had prominent effects on the formation of wind fields features;it caused some interesting phenomena,such as the deformation of typhoon,the formation of leeward trough, corner flow and the downstream of the tips.-
Key words:
- SAR /
- “Longwang” typhoon /
- wind speed /
- NCEP/QSCAT /
- Taiwan Strait
-
KATSAROS K B,VACHON P W,LIU W T,et al.Microwave remote sensing of tropical cyclones from space[J].Journal Oceanography,2002,58:137-151. HORSTMANN J,THOMPSON D R,MONALDO F-et al.Can synthetic aperture radars be used to estimate hurricane force winds?[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2005.32:10.1029/2005GL023992. SHEN H,PERRIE W,HE Y J.A new hurricane wind retrieval algorithm forSAR images[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33:L1812,doi: l0.1029/2006GL027087. KATSAROS K B,VACHON P W,BLACK P G,et a1.Wind fields from SAR:Could they improve our understanding of stol-m dynamiea?[J].Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,2000,21(1):86-93. 甘锡林,黄韦艮,杨劲松,等.利用合成孔径雷达研究中尺度雷暴的细结构[J].遥感技术与应用.2007.22(2):246-250. 福建省莆田气象台.台风活动期间台湾地形倒槽对福建沿海大风的影响[G].台风会议文集.上海:上海人民出版社,1975,332-338. 闯敬华,董克勤.台湾附近地形对台风影响的数值模拟[J].热带气象学报,1997.13:217-226. 凌士兵,高珊,刘铭.台风"杜鹃"影响期间福建大风天气的特点及成因[J].台湾海峡,2005,24:15-21. 陈德文,商少平,商少凌,等.台风期间台湾岛周边海域海面风场特征的卫星遥感研究[J].厦门大学学报,2007,46(1):141-145. STOFFELEN A,ANDERSON D L TI ERs-1 scatterometer data and characteristics and wind retrieval skills[J].Proe of First ERs-1 Symposium,1993,ERS SP-359. IFREMER-CERSAT.Off-line wind scatterometer ERS products:user manual[R].Plouzane France:IFREMER-CERSAT,1999. LEHNER S,SCHULZ-STELLENFLETH J,SCHATTLER B,et al.Wind and wave measurements using complex ERS-2 SAR wave mode data[J].IEEE Transactions on Geosciences & Remote Sensing,2000,38(10):2246-2257. PORTABLELLA M,STOFFELEN A.Toward an optimal inversion method for synthetic aperture radar wind retrieval[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2002,107(C8):10.1029/2001JC000925. ELFOUHAILY T,THOMPSON D R,VANDERMARK D,et al.A new biostatic model for electromagnetic scattering from pedectly conducting random surfaces[J].Waves in Random Media,1999,9:281-295. 柯小青,苏卫东,郑颖青.0519号台风"龙王"第二次登陆地点的认知分析[J].台湾海峡,2006,25(4):587-590. 福建省水利信息网."龙王"路径图(200519)[EB/OL].http://www.fjwater.gov.cn/,2008-03-04. 刘爱鸣,林毅,刘铭.2005年登陆台湾岛屿台风路径特点及成因分析[J].气象,2006,32(26):37-43. 中国气象局.热带气旋年鉴[K].北京:气象出版社,2005. BRAND S,BLELLOCH J W.Changes in the characteristics of typhoons crossing the Island of Taiwan[J].Monthly Weather Review,1974.102:708-713.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1113
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 1240
- 被引次数: 0