渤海生态动力过程的模型研究Ⅰ.模型描述

刘浩; 尹宝树

渤海生态动力过程的模型研究Ⅰ.模型描述

刘浩¹,
尹宝树²

1.
中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东青岛266071;厦门大学海洋系, 福建厦门 361005
2.
中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东青岛266071

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50339040);国家基础研究项目(2005CB422301)

计量
- 文章访问数: 787
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 1164
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2006-02-10
- 修回日期: 2006-06-20

Model study on Bohai ecosystem Ⅰ. Model description and primary productivity

LIU Hao¹,
YIN Bao-shu²

1.
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
2.
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

摘要

摘要: 建立了一个NPZD类型的生物化学模型,并将其与原始方程海流模型(POM)、太阳辐射模型和河流输入模型耦合再现渤海的生态动力过程.模拟的初级生产力与实测值吻合较好;此外,该文还首次全方位地检验了渤海f-ratio的特征,通过与莱州湾的实测值比较,模拟结果也显示了相当的准确度.另外,该文在分析f-ratio变化特征的基础上还揭示硝酸盐和铵盐对渤海浮游植物生长的相对贡献率.
- 渤海 /
- NPZD生态模型 /
- 初级生产力 /
- f-ratio
Abstract: A NPZD type of ecological model is established to reflect the biochemical process,and further coupled to a primitive equation ocean model,an irradiation model as well as ariver discharge model to reproduce ecosystem dynamics in the Bohai Sea.Modeled primary production shows reasonable consistency with observations quantitatively and qualitatively;in addition,f-ratio is examined in detail in the first time,which is also within the range reported in other studies and reveals some meaning fulinsight into the relative contributions of am monium and nitrate to the growth of phyt oplankt on in the Bohai Sea.
- Bohai Sea /
- NPZD type of ecological model /
- primary production /
- f-ratio

HTML全文

参考文献(55)

苏纪兰,唐启升.中国海洋生态系统动力学研究:Ⅱ.渤海生态系统的动力学过程[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.445.

SMITH S D,DOBSON F W.The heat budget at Ocean Weather Station Bravo[J].Atmosphere-Ocean,1984,22:1-22.

KOURAFALOU V H,OEY L Y,et al.The fate of river discharge on the continental shelf:1.modeling the river plume and inner shelf coastal current[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1996,101(C2):3 415-3 434.

KOURAFALOU V H.River plume development in semi-enclosed Mediterranean regions:North Adriatic Sea and Northwestern Aegean Sea[J].Journal of Marine Systems,2001,30:181-205.

EZER T,MELLOR G L.Sensitivity studies with the North Atlantic sigma coordinate Princeton Ocean Model[J].Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans,2000,32:185-208.

MELLOR G L,BLUMBERG A F.Modeling vertical and horizontal diffusivities with the sigma coordinate system[J].Monthly Weather Review,1985,113:1 380-1 383.

MELLOR G L,YAMADA T.Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems[J].Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics,1982,20:851-875.

Users guide for a three-dimensional,primitive equation,numerical ocean model.New Jersey:Princeton University,2004.56.

刘浩,尹宝树.一个用于实时计算的太阳辐射模型[J].海洋与湖沼,2006,37(6):493-497.

海洋图集编委会.渤海、黄海、东海地图集--气候分册[Z].北京:海洋出版社,1992.186.

张新玲,郭心顺,吴增茂,等.渤海海面太阳辐照强度的观测分析与计算方法研究[J].海洋学报,2001,23(2):46-51.

刘浩.渤海生态系统关键物理生物过程的数值研究[D].青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2005.135.

海洋图集编委会.渤海、黄海、东海地图集--水文分册[Z].北京:海洋出版社,1992.524.

ZHANG J,YU Z G,RABBC T,et al.Dynamics of inorganic nutrient in the Bohai seawaters[J].Journal of Marine System,2004,44:189-212.

张士锋,贾绍凤.海河流域水量平衡与水资源安全问题研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(6):684-691.

WEI H,SUN J,MOLL A,et al.Plankton dynamics in the Bohai Sea--observations and modeling[J].Journal of Marine System,2004,44:233-251.

刘桂梅.关键物理过程对黄、渤海浮游生物影响的现象分析与模式研究[D].青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2002.104.

王强.渤海环流的季节变化以及浮游生物生态动力过程的数值模拟[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2004.

俞光耀,吴增茂,张志南,等.胶州湾北部水层生态动力学模型与模拟I.胶州湾北部水层生态动力学模型[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1999,29(3):421-428.

OLSON R J.Differential photo-inhibition of marine nitrifying bacteria:a possible mechanism for the formation of the primary nitrite maximum[J].Journal of Marine Research,1981,39(2):227-238.

EPPLEY R W,ROGERS J N,MCCARTHY J J.Half saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1969,14:912-920.

崔毅,陈碧鹃,任胜民,等.渤海水域生物理化环境现状研究[J].中国水产科学,1996,3(2):1-12.

邹立,张经.渤海春季营养盐限制的现场实验[J].海洋与湖沼,2001,32(6):672-678.

O'NEIL R V,ANGELIS D L,PASTOR J J,et al.Multiple nutrient limitation in ecological models[J].Ecological Modeling,1989,46:147-163.

FASHAM M J R.Variations in the seasonal cycle of biological production in subarctic oceans:a model sensitivity analysis[J].Deep-Sea Research I,1995,42(7):1 111-1 149.

EPPLEY R W,PETERSON B J.Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean[J].Nature,1979,282:677-680.

DUGDALE R C,GOERING J J.Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1967,12:196-206.

陈长胜.海洋生态系统动力学与模型[M].北京:高教出版社,2003.404.

REDFIELD A C,KETCHUM B,RICHARDS F A.The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater[A].HILL M N.The Sea[M],Vol.2.New York:Wiley Interscience,1963.26-77.

HOPPERMA M,GOEYES L.Redfield behavior of Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorous depletion in Antarctic surface water[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1999,44(1):220-224.

EPPLEY R W.Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea[J].Fishery Bulletin,1972,70:1 063-1 085.

BAKER K S,FROUIN R.Relation between photo-synthetically available radiation and total insolation at the ocean surface under clear skies[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1987,32(6):1 370-1 377.

STEELE J H,HENDERSON E W.The role of predation in plankton models[J].Journal of Plankton Research,1992,14(1):157-172.

FENNEL K.The generation of phytoplankton patchiness by mesoscale current patterns[J].Ocean Dynamics,2001,52:58-72.

ANDERSON T R.A spectrally averaged model of light penetration and photosynthesis[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1993,38:1 403-1 419.

FENNEL K,EMMANUAL B.Subsurface maximum of phytoplankton and chlorophyll:Steady-state solutions from a simple model[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2003,48(4):1 521-1 534.

BAKER K S,SMITH R C Bio-optical classification and model of natural waters[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1982,27(3):500-509.

INGA H,RALPH T,AIKE B.Regional and inter-annual variability of ecosystem dynamics in the Southern Ocean[J].Ocean Dynamics,2003,53:1-10.

EVANS G T,PARSLOW J S.A model of annual plankton cycles[J].Biological Oceanography,1985,3:713-715.

HAUPT O J,WOLF U,BODUNGEN B V.Modeling the pelagic nitrogen cycle and vertical particle flux in the Norwegian Sea[J].Journal of Marine System,1999,19:173-199.

MOLL A.Regional distribution of primary production in the North Sea simulated by a three-dimensional model[J].Journal of Marine System,1998,16:151-170.

MICHIO K,MICHIO J K,NOBUO S.An ecosystem model for the Northern Pacific embedded in a general circulation model,Part Ⅰ:Model description and characteristics of spatial distributions of biological variables[J].Journal of Marine System,2000,25:129-157.

CHAI F.Origin and maintenance of high nitrate condition in the Equatorial Pacific:a biological-physical model study[D].PHD Thesis.Duke University,1995.169.

FASHAM M J R,DUCKLOW H W,McKELVIE S M.A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer[J].Journal of Marine Research,1990,48:591-639.

康元德.渤海浮游植物的数量分布和季节变化[J].海洋水产研究,1991,12:31-54.

杨德周,尹宝树,徐艳青,等.SWAN浅水波浪模式在渤海的应用研究--Phillips线性增长比例系数的改进[J].水科学进展,2005,16(5):710-714.

LARGE W G,POND S.Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds[J].Journal of Physical Oceanography,1981,11:324-336.

BLUMBERG A F.A primer for ECOMSED,version 1.3.New Jersey:HydroQual,Inc,2002.75-79.

海洋图集编委会.渤海、黄海、东海地图集--海洋化学分册[Z].北京:海洋出版社,1992.257.

海洋图集编委会.渤海、黄海、东海地图集--生物分册[Z].北京:海洋出版社,1992,250.

费尊乐,毛兴华,朱明远,等.渤海生产力研究:叶绿素a,初级生产力与渔业资源开发潜力[J].海洋水产研究,1991,(12):55-69.

孙军,刘东艳,柴心玉,等.1998-1999年春秋季渤海中部及其邻近海域叶绿素a浓度及初级生产力估算[J].生态学报,2003,23(3):517-526.

LIU Hao,YIN Bao-shu,YANG De-zhou,et al.Study on the impact of establishment of a dam on the local tidal currents in Kendong oil field[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,Ser.B,2004,16(3):356-365.

LIU Hao,YIN Bao-shu,XU Yan-qing,et al.Numerical simulation of tides and tidal currents in Liaodong Bay with POM[J].Progress in Natural Science,2005,15(1):47-55.

黄大吉,陈宗镛,苏纪兰.三维陆架海模式在渤海中的应用:Ⅰ.潮流,风生环流及其相互作用[J].海洋学报,1996,18(5):1-13.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计