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基于ADP-XR和OBS-3A的潮滩水文泥沙过程研究 以胶州湾北部红岛潮滩为例

杨世伦 李鹏 郜昂 张经

杨世伦, 李鹏, 郜昂, 张经. 基于ADP-XR和OBS-3A的潮滩水文泥沙过程研究 以胶州湾北部红岛潮滩为例[J]. 海洋学报, 2006, 28(5): 56-63.
引用本文: 杨世伦, 李鹏, 郜昂, 张经. 基于ADP-XR和OBS-3A的潮滩水文泥沙过程研究 以胶州湾北部红岛潮滩为例[J]. 海洋学报, 2006, 28(5): 56-63.
YANG Shi-lun, LI Peng, GAO Ang, ZHANG Jing. Observation of hydrographic and sedimentary processes over an intertidal flat based on ADP-XR and OBS-3A Taking Hongdao Island intertidal flat in the north of Jiaozhou Bay as an example[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2006, 28(5): 56-63.
Citation: YANG Shi-lun, LI Peng, GAO Ang, ZHANG Jing. Observation of hydrographic and sedimentary processes over an intertidal flat based on ADP-XR and OBS-3A Taking Hongdao Island intertidal flat in the north of Jiaozhou Bay as an example[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2006, 28(5): 56-63.

基于ADP-XR和OBS-3A的潮滩水文泥沙过程研究 以胶州湾北部红岛潮滩为例

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(40036010);教育部长江学者和优秀创新团队发展计划资助项目(PCSIRT0427)

Observation of hydrographic and sedimentary processes over an intertidal flat based on ADP-XR and OBS-3A Taking Hongdao Island intertidal flat in the north of Jiaozhou Bay as an example

  • 摘要: 于2004年8月17~24日在胶州湾北部红岛潮滩上用OBS-3A和ADP-XR观测了水深、浊度、水平和垂直流速、回声强度、波浪、盐度、水温等水文泥沙要素,同时采集了悬沙和底沙样品作粒度分析.结果和结论为:(1)潮流动力较弱,表层和近底层最大流速分别只有31和26cm/s;(2)弱潮流动力导致潮周期大部分时间的悬沙浓度小于30mg/dm3,但浅水阶段近底悬沙浓度为100~1000mg/dm3;浅水阶段的短暂高悬浮泥沙浓度和其余长淹没时段的低悬沙浓度共同构成悬沙浓度的“U”形潮周期过程线;(3)悬沙浓度的垂直成层分布主要发生在潮周期的深水阶段和平静天气;(4)由于潮流弱和风浪的干扰,悬沙浓度未呈现大小潮周期的变化规律;(5)水体盐度为23.6~29.5;(6)淹没期的温度(21.4~28.6℃)比出露期的(19.3~30.9℃)稳定,温度极高值出现在午后出露期,而极低值出现在凌晨出露期;(7)“浅水效应”是弱动力潮滩泥沙运动的重要特点.
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  • 收稿日期:  2005-11-02
  • 修回日期:  2006-03-25

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