稳定分层剪切流动湍流特性的数值研究
Numerical study of turbulent characteristics in sheared stably stratified flows
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摘要: 随着我国沿海经济的迅猛发展,近海海域遭到越来越严重的污染,使海域环境质量明显下降,生态环境日趋恶化,并对生物资源和人体健康产生有害影响.海洋分层环境特征对各类污染物作用的机理和污染物扩散规律研究,对精确预报海洋灾害的发生、发展和应该采取何种防灾减灾工程措施等具有重要意义.海洋中广泛存在密度分层现象,它可由温度分层也可由盐度分层引起.分层流可分为两种类型:一是密度不同的流体有明显的内部分界面,此时我们可以把它看成一个二流体系统(two-layer system),二流体系统中海洋内波问题已有广泛的研究[1~6];二是密度不同的流体相互掺混形成连续密度梯度分层流.
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Key words:
- stratified flow /
- mixing-layer /
- negative transport /
- numerical simulation
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