三维完全非线性波浪水槽的数值模拟
Fully nonlinear three-dimensional numerical wave tank simulation
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摘要: 用有限元求解拉普拉斯方程,建立了三维完全非线性数值波浪水槽.跟踪流体自由表面的方法为满足完全非线性自由表面条件的半拉格朗日法,对离散单元采用20节点的六面体二次等参数单元.并把数值计算结果与水面初始升高产生箱体内流体运动解析解和二阶斯托克斯波理论解进行了对比,结果表明该模型是稳定的、守恒的,能精确模拟非线性波浪的产生和传播.Abstract: A fully nonlinear three-dimensional numerical wave tank (NWT) has been simulated by resolving Laplace equation using the finite element method in the time domain, and the fully nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are used to track free surfaces.Hexahedral element and quadratic inter polation function are used.The analytical solution of sloshing waves and the theoretical ones of second-order Stokes wave are conducted to validate the model.The results show that the model is steady and conservative and can be applied to accurately simulating the generation and transmission of nonlinear waves.
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Key words:
- Laplace equation /
- finite element method /
- wave tank /
- full nonlinearity
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