渤海冰-海洋耦合模式Ⅰ.模式和参数研究

苏洁; 吴辉碇; 刘钦政; 张蕴斐; 白珊

渤海冰-海洋耦合模式Ⅰ.模式和参数研究

1.
中国海洋大学, 教育部物理海洋试验室, 山东, 青岛, 266003;国家海洋局, 第一海洋研究所, 山东, 青岛, 266003
2.
国家海洋局, 国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京, 100081

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40233032);国家高技术研究发展(863)计划资助项目(2002AA639340;2001AA631070);“十五”国家科技资助项目(2001BA603B-03;2001DIA50040)

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2003-05-29
- 修回日期: 2003-07-21

A coupledice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea Ⅰ. Study on model and parameter

1.
Marine Environment College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
National Marine Environment Forecast Center, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 在国内外冰-海洋耦合模式研究基础上,根据渤海水文、气象和冰情特点,以国家海洋环境预报中心的渤海海冰预报模式和POM海洋模式为基础,开发了一个冰-海洋耦合模式.在该耦合模式中,冰和海洋之间的动量和热量交换是双向的,冰厚和冰密集度的变化不仅由冰表面和冰底的热收支决定,还由开阔水的表面热收支决定.侧重阐述了耦合模式的动力和热力学过程的耦合,并对模式中一些热力参数进行了讨论.
- 海冰模式 /
- POM /
- 冰-海洋耦合 /
- 参数化 /
- 渤海
Abstract: A ccording to the earlier international studies on the coupled ice-ocean model and the hydroogy,meteorology,and ice features in the Bohai Sea,a coup led ice-ocean model was developed based on the National Marine Environment Forecast Centerś(NMEFC) numerical forecasting ice model of the Bohai Sea and the Princeton ocean modl (POM).In the coupled model,transfer of momentum and heat bewteen ocean and ice is two-way,and the change of ice thickness and concen tration depends on heat budget not only at the surface and bottom of ice,but also at the surface of open water between the ices.The dynamic and thermodynamic coupling process is expatiated emphatically.Some therm odynamic parameters are discussed as well.
- ice model /
- POM /
- ice-ocean coupling /
- parameterization /
- Bohai Sea

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