皱纹盘鲍胚后消化系统发育的研究
Developmental study of digestive system of the postembryo disk abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino
-
摘要: 以组织学、组织化学和透射电镜观察等方法研究了皱纹盘鲍自孵化后的担轮幼虫至1a龄幼鲍10个时期消化系统的胚后发育.食道于面盘幼虫早期出现;自围口壳幼虫食道中段的上皮细胞开始分泌蛋白酶;在上足分化幼体食道侧囊形成;在稚鲍,食道侧囊上皮分化成微绒毛细胞、分泌细胞和纤毛细胞.嗉囊直至稚鲍期才形成;在1a龄幼鲍,嗉囊腔大于胃腔.胃出现于面盘幼虫早期;到匍匐幼虫,胃腔出现单细胞藻.肠出现于面盘幼虫早期;在上足分化幼虫,肠上皮分化为纤毛细胞和微绒毛细胞两种细胞;在稚鲍肠上皮分化成纤毛细胞、微绒毛细胞、Ⅰ型腺细胞、Ⅱ型腺细胞和黏液细胞共5种细胞,肠沟出现.唾液腺形成于上足分化幼虫期.消化腺于面盘幼虫早期出现,自面盘幼虫中期开始分化成嗜碱性细胞和消化细胞.嗜碱性细胞的细胞质由嗜酸性逐渐转变为嗜碱性;至上足分化幼虫,细胞内出现含铁的折光小体.消化细胞自匍匐幼虫摄食起就出现内吞作用,细胞内含大量囊泡.研究表明,发育到稚鲍时,消化系统诸器官的结构和功能已基本接近成鲍.Abstract: Development of digestive system of postembryo disk abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino was studied from trochophore larva after hatching to one year old abalone with histological and histochemical methods and electron microscopic observation.Oesophagus appears in early veliger.The epithelial cells of mid oesophagus secrete proteinase in the stage of larva with peritomal.The lateral pouches of mid oesophagus form in the stage of larva with pallial tentacle.In 45d old juvenile,the epithelium of the lateral pouches differ entiates into cells with microvilli,secretory cells and ciliated cells.Crop does not for muntil 45 d old juvenile,and its lumen is larger than stomach lumen in one year old abalone.Stomach forms in early veliger.In creeping larva,single-cell's algae appear in the lumen of stomach.Intestine also formed in early veliger.The epithelium of intestine differentiates respectively into two and five types of cells in larva with pallial tentacle and 45 d old juvenile.Salivary glands appear in the stage of larva with pallial tentacle.Digestive gland appears in early veliger and begins to differentiate into basophilic cells and digestive cells in mid veliger.The acidophilic cytoplasm of basophilic cells is gradually changed into basophilic one.Refractile spherules containing ir on begin to appear in the basophlic cells since the stage of larva with pallial tentacle.A s creeping larva feeds,digestive cells show endocytosis and contain a number of vesicles.The studies show that structure and function of all digestive organs of 45 d old juvenile are basically similar to ones of adult abalone.
-
Key words:
- Haliotis discus hannaiIno /
- digestive system /
- postembryo /
- development /
- histology /
- histochemistry /
- ultrastructure
-
缪国荣,王承录.海洋经济动植物发生学图集[M].青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社,1990.18-21. FRETTER V,GRAHAM A.British prosobranch molluscs[M].London:Ray Socioty,1962.416-447. 崔龙波,刘传琳,刘迅,等.皱纹盘鲍嗉囊和胃的超微结构和功能[J].水产学报,2000,24(1):7-10. 崔龙波,陆瑶华,刘晨临,等.皱纹盘鲍唾液腺的光镜和电镜研究[J].海洋学报,2000,22(1):141-144. 崔龙波,刘传琳,刘迅,等.皱纹盘鲍消化腺细胞类型和分泌产物[J].动物学报,2001,47(1):32-37. 崔龙波,刘传琳,刘迅,等.皱纹盘鲍肠粘膜上皮的结构与功能[J].动物学报,2001,47(3):324-328. 山东海洋学院,上海水产学院.水产动物胚胎学[M].北京:农业出版社,1961.84-99. PEARSE A G E.Histochemistry,theoretical and applied[M].4th ed.London:Churchill Livingastone,1983. 崔龙波,周雪莹,陆瑶华.皱纹盘鲍食道的结构与机能[J].水产学报,2002,26(1):7-14. OWEN G.Lysoeomes,peroxisome and bivalves[J].Sci Prog Oxf,1972,60:299-318. LE PENNEC,MARCEL,JEAN-CLAUDE MARTINES.Enzymology of the digestive tract of the hydrothermal mytilid Bathymodiolus thermophilus[J].Can J Zool,1992,70(12):2 298-2 302. BOER H H,KITS K S.Histochemical and ultrastructural study of the alimentary tract of the freshwater snail Lymnaea staynalis[J].J Morphol,1990,205:99-111. 蔡英亚,张英,魏若飞.贝类学概论[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1979.50-54. MASON A Z,SIMKISS K,RYAN K P.The ultrastructural localization of metals in specimens of Littorina littorea collected from clean and polluted sites[J].J Mar Biol Ass U K,1984,64:699-720.
计量
- 文章访问数: 809
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 1070
- 被引次数: 0