南海西北部新生代沉积基底构造演化
Tectonic evolution of Cenozoic sedimentary basements in the northwestern South China Sea
-
摘要: 在综合分析地质、地球物理、地球化学、古生物学等多方面资料的基础上,将南海西北部海域控制新生代主要沉积盆地的基底划分为5个区:北部湾古生界断堑基底区、莺歌海古生界走滑拉分基底区、琼东古生界断陷基底区、西沙北古生界裂谷基底区、西沙南古生界走滑伸展基底区.通过区域地质分析,初步重建了该海域的大地构造演化历史.该海域新生代沉积基底在前新生代时期与其北面陆上云开地区和其南面的南沙地区同处于特提斯构造域中,经历过古特提斯和中特提斯的发育历程,晚古生代以来可初步分为5个阶段:(1)D-P1,古特提斯东段多岛洋体系发育阶段;(2)P2,中特提斯(古南海)开始出现、古特提斯开始消减阶段;(3)T-K1,古特提斯东段多地块缝合阶段;(4)K2-N11,现代南海形成、中特提斯(古南海)消亡时期;(6)N12以来南海扩张停止、澳大利亚板块向北俯冲挤压阶段.Abstract: On the basis of synthetical analyses of geology,geophysics,geochemistry,paleontology and paleomag-netism,the basements which control the major Cenozoic sedimentary basins in the northwestern South China Sea are divided into five districts:Beibu Gulf Paleozoic Erathem faulted basement district,Yinggehai Paleozoic Erathem strike-slip pull-apart basement district,Qiongdong Paleozoic Erathem rift-faulted basement district,nort hern Xisha Paleozoic Erathem rifted basement district and southern Xisha Paleozoic Erathem extended basement district.The evolution history of the basements is divided into five stages:(1)D-P1,the stage of development of eastern Tethyan archipelago ocean;(2)P2,the stage in which Meso-Tethys(Paleo-South China Sea)began to open and the Paleo-Tethys to subduct;(3)T-K1,the stage in which the eastern Paleo-Tethyan blocks sutured;(4)K2-N11,the stage of the formation of modern South China Sea and the consumption of the Paleo-Tethys;(5)since N12,the South China Sea stopped spreading and the Australia plate subducted and compressed northward.
-
Key words:
- Tethys /
- Cenozoic sedimentary basements /
- northwestern South China Sea
-
广东省地质矿产局.广东省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1988. 丘元禧.广东省区域构造演化及其基本特征[J].广东地质,1992,7(1):1-23. 丘元禧.云开大山及其邻区构造演化[A].丘元禧,陈焕疆.云开大山及其邻区地质构造论文集[C].北京:地质出版社,1993.1-11. 张伯友,俞鸿年.粤西海西印支碰撞带深层次推覆构造[M].北京:地质出版社,1994.140. 吴浩若,邝国敦,王忠诚.志留纪以来的云开地块[J].古地理学报,2001,3(3):32-40. 张伯友,赵振华,石满全.岑西二叠纪岛弧型玄武岩的首次厘定及大地构造意义--两广交界古特提斯构造带的重要证据[J].科学通报,1997,42(4):413-417. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所.中国卫星影像图[M].北京:科学出版社,1992. 许效松,尹福光,万方,等.广西钦防海槽迁移与沉积-构造转换面[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2001,21(4):1-10. 李献华,周汉文,丁式江,等.海南岛洋中脊型变质基性岩:古特提斯洋壳的残片[J] ?科学通报,2000,45(1):84-89. BIEU Nguyen. Geological characteristics in sea bottom and islands along offshore zone of Vietnam[A].Proceedings of the Second Conference on Geology of Indo-China:Vol. 1[C].53-59. 海南岛地质矿产勘查开发局.海南省数字地质图修编说明书(1:500 000)[M].1998. 曾庆銮,等.海南岛三亚地区基础地质研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1992.174. 张旗,周德进,李秀云,等.云南双沟蛇绿岩的特征和成因[J].岩石学报,1995,11(增刊):190-202. 钟大赉,吴根耀,季建清,等.滇东南发现蛇绿岩[J].科学通报,1998,43(13):1365-1370. 谢才富,张工明,莫照先.琼东乐来地区侵入岩岩石谱系单位的地质特征及同位素年代学研究[J].华南地质与矿产,1999,1(总57):26-37. 王大英,云平.海南乐东地区晚三叠世A型花岗岩基本特征[J].广东地质,1999,14(4):21-29. 魏春生.A型花岗岩成因模式及其地球动力学意义[J].地学前缘,2000,7(1):238. 卢欣祥.秦岭花岗岩揭示的造山过程--秦岭花岗岩研究进展[J].地球科学进展,1998,13(2):213-214. 郝沪军,林鹤鸣,杨梦雄,等.潮汕坳陷中生界--油气勘探新领域[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(3):157-163. ICHIKAWA Koichiro. Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan[A].ICHIKAWA Koichiro MIZUTANI Shinjiro,HARA Ikuo,et al. Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan[M].Osaka:Nippon Insatsu Shuppan Co Ltd,1990. 1-2. HIROOKA Kimio. Paleomagnetic studies of Pre-Cretaceous rocks in Japan[A].ICHIKAWA Koichiro MIZUTANI Shinjiro,HARA Ikuo,et al. Pre-Creteous Terranes of Japan[M].Osaka:Nippon Insatsu Shuppan Co Ltd,1999. 401-406. 孙嘉诗.西沙基底形成时代的商榷[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1987,7(4):5-6. 汪啸风,马大铨,蒋大海海南岛地质(一)[A].地层古生物[M].北京:地质出版社,1992. 汪啸风,马大铨,蒋大海.海南岛地质(二)[A].岩浆岩[M].北京:地质出版社,1991. 杨树峰.成对花岗岩带和板块构造[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.98. 姚伯初,曾维军,陈艺中,等.南海西沙海槽:一条古缝合线[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1994,14(1):1-9 VU Xuan D O. Rebuild and uplifted circularity tectonics of Mesozoic Indo-China continental[A].Proceedings of the Second Conference on Geology of Indo-China:Vol. 1[C].1991. 322-330. DO Minh Tiep. Geology of surface layer in continental shelf of Vietnam[A].Proceedings of the Second Conference on Geology of Indo-China:Vol. 1[C].1993. 357-364. ROQUES Delphine,RANGIN Claude,HUCHON Philippe. Geometry and sense of motion along the Vietnam continental margin:onshore/offshore Da Nang area[J].Bull Soc Geol France,1997,168(4):413-422. 江为为,宋海斌,郝天珧.南海北部陆架西区盆地地质、地球物理场特征及其深部结构[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):1-11. 刘海龄,杨树康,刘昭蜀,等.中、新生代华南陆缘离散地块的基本特征及其演化过程[J].热带海洋,1991,10(3):37-43. LIU Hai-ling,SUN Yan,GUO Ling-zhi,et al. On the boundary faults' kinematic characteristics and dynamic process of Nansha ultra-crust layer-block[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1999,73(4):452-463. 刘海龄,郭令智,孙岩,等.南沙地块断裂构造系统与岩石圈动力学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.123.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 888
- HTML全文浏览量: 32
- PDF下载量: 2271
- 被引次数: 0