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多样性指数在海洋浮游植物研究中的应用

孙军 刘东艳

孙军, 刘东艳. 多样性指数在海洋浮游植物研究中的应用[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(1): 62-75.
引用本文: 孙军, 刘东艳. 多样性指数在海洋浮游植物研究中的应用[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(1): 62-75.
SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan. The application of diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2004, 26(1): 62-75.
Citation: SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan. The application of diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2004, 26(1): 62-75.

多样性指数在海洋浮游植物研究中的应用

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40306025;40206020);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(90211021).

The application of diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies

  • 摘要: 对海洋浮游植物群落分析中常用的多样性指数进行了比较研究.对物种丰富度依赖型、丰度依赖型和实测浮游植物群落中物种丰富度、Shannon指数(以2或e为底)、Pielou均匀度指数、Simpson指数(1-D或1/D形式)、Margalef指数、Berger-Parker指数、McIntosh指数、McIntosh均匀度指数、Brillouin指数、Brillouin均匀度指数、Fisher α指数和Q统计指数等不同多样性指数计算结果进行了比较,发现不同多样性指数对浮游植物群落多样性的分析存在明显差异.对于一般情况下浮游植物群落多样性的研究,物种丰富度、Margalef指数、Fisher α指数、Shannon指数、Simpson相遇指数和Pielou指数的综合使用是较合适的,但对Margalef指数和Fisherα指数的结果要谨慎解释.并在综合应用各指数的基础上提出了浮游植物群落多样性分析的一般步骤.
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  • 收稿日期:  2001-07-13
  • 修回日期:  2001-10-30

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