南沙群岛海域海水中胶体铜、锌、铅
Study of colloidal trace metals in Nansha region
-
摘要: 对海水中元素基本形态的区分通常是采用0.45μm孔径的滤膜过滤分离,但海水中那些并非溶解态的胶体粒子具有较大的变形性[1],并具有较小的粒度,在过滤时,基本上都进入了滤液而被算作溶解形态,这使得深入理解元素在海水中的形态分布及其海洋生态效应受到限制[2].
-
Key words:
- colloid /
- trace metal /
- Nansha Archipelago
-
KOIKE I, SHIGEMITSU H, KAZUKI T, et al. Role of sub-micrometre particles in the ocean[J]. Nature, 1990, 345:242-244. DAVID A H, AMY E W, ALISON B, et al. Competition among marine phytoplankton for different chelated iron species[J]. Nature, 1999, 400:858-861. BUESSELER K, BAUER J E. An intercomparison of cross-flow filtration techniques used for sampling marine colloids:Overview and organic carbon results[J]. Marine Chemistry, 1996, 55:1-31. 赵卫红.海洋中胶体研究的新进展[J].海洋与湖沼,2000,31(2):221-228. BASKARAN M, SANTSCI P H, BENOIT G, et al. Scavenging of thorium isotopes by colloids in seawater of the Gulf of Mexico[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1992, 56:3 375-3 388. MARTIN J M, DAI M H, CAUWET G. Significance of colloids in the biogeochemical cycling of organic carbon and trace metals in the Venice Lagoon(Italy)[J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1995, 40(1):119-131. WEN L S, STORDAL M C, TANG D, et al. An ultra-clean cross-flow ultrafiltration technique for the study of trace metal phase speciation in sea water[J]. Mar Chem, 1996, 55:129-152. MACKEY D J, ZIRINO A. Comments on trace metal speciation in seawater or do "onions" grow in the sea?[J]. Anal Chim Acta, 1994, 284:635-647. WANG Jiang-tao, ZHANG Zheng-bin, LIU Lian-sheng. Determination of dissolved organic carbon in seawater using UV/persulphate method and HTCO method[J]. Chin J Oceanol Limnol, 1997, 15:25-31. 于琳,张正斌,刘莲生,等.南沙海区海洋微表层的研究Ⅱ.痕量金属的测定[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1999,29(1):129-134. WEN L S, SANTSCHI P, GILL G, et al. Estuarine trace metal distributions in Galveston Bay:importance of colloidal forms in the speciation of the dissolved phase[J]. Mar Chem, 1999, 63:185-212. WELLS M L, GOLDBERG E D. Occurrence of small colloids in sea water[J]. Nature, 1991, 353:342-344. GUO L, SANTSCHI P H, WARNKEN K W. Trace metal composition of colloidal organic material in marine environments[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2000, 70:257-275.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 804
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 905
- 被引次数: 0