几种主要养殖贝类滤水率的研究

林元烧; 曹文清; 罗文新; 郭东晖; 郑爱榕; 黄长江

几种主要养殖贝类滤水率的研究

1.
厦门大学海洋与环境科学学院, 福建, 厦门, 361005
2.
汕头大学生物学系, 广东, 汕头, 515000

基金项目: 国家“九五”自然科学重大项目第四课题资助项目(39790111);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0110006)

计量
- 文章访问数: 1144
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 1184
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2001-09-17
- 修回日期: 2002-11-30

Experimental studies on filtration rates in four species of suspension feeding bivalves

1.
Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
2.
Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou 515000, China

摘要

摘要: 在实验室条件下对厦门海域4种主要养殖贝类,僧帽牡蛎、菲律宾蛤仔、缢蛏和翡翠贻贝的滤水率进行研究.结果表明:(1)这4种贝类的滤水率范围为54～74.8cm³/(g·min),滤水率大小顺序依次为僧帽牡蛎、缢蛏、翡翠贻贝、菲律宾蛤仔;(2)单位体重滤水率与个体大小之间呈负幂函数关系(FR=aW^b,FR'=aW^b-1),b-1值范围在-0.435 6～-0.392之间;(3)僧帽牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔对中肋骨条藻的滤水率高于对塔马亚历山大藻和锥状施克里普藻的滤水率;(4)僧帽牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔滤水率与藻类密度之间呈现负幂函数关系(FR'=aD^b-1),其b-1值分别为-0.143和-0.215 2.
- 双壳贝类 /
- 滤水率 /
- 厦门
Abstract: The filtration rates of four kinds of bivalves that cultivated dominantly around Xiamen waters were measured by using a laboratory flowing system.The experimental results are shown below:(1) Filtration rates 54~74.8 are measured between among the four bivalves, sequencing decently Saccostrea cucullata > Sinonoracula construta > Mytilus vlrulis > Ruditapes philippznarum;(2)The relationship between filtration rate and individual size shows a negative exponential function(FR=aW^b, FR'=aW^b-1),with b-1=-0.435 6 and -0.392; (3)Filtration rates on Skeletonema costatum are much higher than on Alzzandrium tamarensis and Scrippsilla trochoidea) in Soccostrea cucullata and Ruditapes philippinarum;(4)FR' on algal densities is also showed a negative function(FR'=aD^b-1),with b-1=-0.143 and -0.215 2 in Saccostrea cucullata and Ruditapes philippinarum,respectively.
- bivalves /
- filtration rate /
- Xiamen

HTML全文

参考文献(15)

DOERING P H, OVIATT C A. Application of filtration rate models to field populations of bivalves:an assessnent using experimental mesocosms[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 1986, 31:265-275.

匡世焕,力建光,孙慧玲,等.桑沟湾栉孔扇贝不同季节滤水率和同化率的比较[J].海洋与湖沼,1996,27(2):194-199.

ITTXDP. The coastal environmental profile of Xiamen, MPP-EAS Technical Report No. 6[R]. GEF/UNDP/IMO Regional Programme for the Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution in the East Asian Seas. Quezon City,Philippines, 1966.

WINTER J E. The filtration rate of Mytilus edulis and its dependence on algal concentration, measured by a continuous automatic apparatus[J]. Mar Biol, 1973, 22:317-328.

MOHLENBERG F, RIISGARD H U. Filtration rate, using a new indirect technique, in thirteen species of suspensionfeeding bivalves[J]. Mar Biol, 1979, 54:143-147.

JORGENSEN D B. Comparative physiology of suspension feeding[M]. Ann Rev Physiol, 1975, 37:57-79.

WINTER J E. A review on the knowledge of suspension-feeding in lamellibranchiate bivalves, with special reference to artificial aquaculture systems[J]. Aquaculture, 1978, 13:1-33.

王如才,王昭萍,张建中.海水贝类养殖学[M].青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社,1993.

WARD J E, LEVINTON J S, SHUMWAY S E, et al. Particle sorting in bivalves:in vivo determination of the pallial organs of selection[J]. Mar Biol, 1998, 131 (2):283-292.

BOUGRIER S, HAWKINS A J S, HERAL M. Preingestive selection of different microalgal mixtures in Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis, analysed by flow cytometry[J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 150 (1～2):123-134.

BRILLANT M G S, MACDONALD B A. Postingestive selection in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin):the role of particle size and density[J]. J Exp Mar biol ecol, 2000, 253 (2):211-227.

陈其焕,曾昭文,张水浸,等.厦门港1987年赤潮调查报告[A].国家海洋局第三海洋研究所.厦门港赤潮调查论文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1993.1-18.

陈慈美,张采云,吴瑜端.养殖污水对厦门西港富营养化/赤潮效应Ⅱ.生命要素内循环动力学过程研究[A].中国赤潮研究.SCOR-IOC赤潮工作会议论文集[C].青岛:青岛出版社,1996.108-115.

杜琦.厦门西海域赤潮的研究[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学),赤潮专刊:1989,57-67.

NAKAMURA Y, KERCIKU F. Effects of filter-feeding bivalves on the distribution of water quality and nutrient cycling in a eutrophic coastal lagoon[J]. J Mar System, 2000, 26 (2):209-221.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计