西北太平洋中国沿海海面倾斜及其机理初探
The sea level slope along China’s coast of the Northwest Pacific and its primary research on mechanism
-
摘要: 海面倾斜与高程基准密切相关,它已经受到大地测量学界和海洋学界的重视.进一步讨论了大地水准的测量精度,指出了大地(几何)水准与沿海验潮资料的不符是由于海面的倾斜;分析了海面倾斜的机理,其中包括海流、海水密度分布、气压、台风引起的破碎波等的作用;提出了用海水异常密度的三维分布计算大地水准面的扰动,实质上它反映了海面的倾斜,该量占大地水准测量结果的73%,这进一步说明密度的异常乃是我国沿海海面倾斜的主要原因.Abstract: There is a close correlation between sea level slope and height datum, in which geodesylists and oceanographers are interested.The accuracy of geodetic leveling is discussed.The existent difference between geodetic leveling and tide station is investigated, and this difference comes from the sea level slope, and the sea level slope mechanism caused by ocean current, air pressure and breaking wave is analyzed, the geoid disturbance computed by three-dimensional distribution of sea water density is presented and this disturbance materially reflects the sea level slope.According to the computation the disturhance quantity possesses about 73% of the sea level slope, which indicates that the density anomaly of sea water is primary cause of the sea level slope.
-
Key words:
- sea level slope, ocean current /
- sea water density, geoid /
-
YEREMEEV B,YOURKINA M N.Height Theory of Earth Gravity[M].Moscow:Mineral Press,1972. STURGES W.Sea level slope along continental boundaries[J].J G R,1974,79(6).825~830. CASTEL R O,ELLICOLT M R.The sea slope problem revisited[J].J G R,1982,87(138):6 989~7024. 管泽霖,管铮,翟国君.海面地形与高程基准[M].北京:测绘出版社,1996 HWANG C.Orthonormal function approach for geosat determination of sea surface topography[J].Marine Geodesy,1995,18(4):245-271. CAZENAVS A,DOMINH K,245-271.PONCHAUT N,et al.Sea level changes from Topex-Poseidon altimetry and tide gauges and vertical crustal motions from DORIS[J].G R L,1999,26(14):2 077~2 080. SHUM C K,CHAMBERS D P,RIES T C,et al.The determination of large-scale sea surface topography and its variations using Geosat altimetry[A].IUGG and AGU,Geophysical Monograph 82[C],Vol 17.Washington:AGU,17.1994.21~32. 王海瑛,陆洋,许厚泽,等利用T/P卫星测高资料构造中国近海及邻域平均海面和海面地形[J]海洋与湖沼,1999 30(4):403~409 TSUJINO H,SUGINOHARA N.Thermohaline effects on upper layer circulation of the North Pacific[J].J G R,1998,103:18 665~18 679. TAIYO Kabayshi,NERIHISA Imasato.Seasonal variability of heat transport derived form hydrographic and wind stress data[J].J G R,1998,103(C11):24 663~24 674. 冯浩监中国东部沿海地区海平面与陆地垂直运动[M].北京:海洋出版社,1999.2,8,150,173,203,239. 刘天珍,王志豪中国的海平面:海面水准转测发现的几个问题[A].中国海平面变化[M].北京:海洋出版社,1986250~264 姜卫平卫星测高技术在大地测量学中的应用[D].武汉:武汉大学,2001. DOUGAS B C,AGREEN R W,SAUDWELL,D T.Observing global circulation with seasat altimeter data[J].Marine Geodesy,1984,8(1):67~84. 陈维敏,邹来东,巴文伦,等航海海洋气象学[M]北京:海军出版社,1990 穆罗姆彩夫A M.太平洋水文的基本特征[M].谢金赞等译北京:科学出版社,1959. 伊捷瑞松位理论及其在地球形状理论与地球物理中的应用[M].宁津生等译.北京:中国工业出版社,1941 荒木正夫,椿东一郎水力学解题指导(下)[M]杨景芳译.北京:高等教育出版社,1984. 闫昊明,朱耀仲.全球海平面对大气压变化的响应[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(3):320~325 EKMAN M.Impact of geodynamic phenomena on systems for height and gravity[J].Bull Geod,1989,63(4):281~296.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 646
- HTML全文浏览量: 17
- PDF下载量: 1008
- 被引次数: 0