|
JABOUILLE P, REDELSPERGER J L, LAFORE J P.Modification of surface fluxes by atmospheric convection in the TOGA-COARE region[J].Mon Weather Rev, 1996, 124:815～837.
|
|
ZHANG G J, McFARLANE N A.Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model[J].Atmosphere-Ocean, 1995, 33(3):407～446.
|
|
RIEHL H, MALKUS J S.On the heat balance in the equatorial through zone[J].Geophysica, 1985, 6:503～538.
|
|
GARSTANG M.Sensible end latent heat exchange in low-latitude synoptic-scale system[J].Tellus, 1967, 19:492～509.
|
|
YOUNG G S, LEDDVINA L D, FAIRALL C W.Influence of precipitating convection on the surface energy budget observed during a tropical ocean global atmosphere pilot cruise in the tropical western Pacific Ocean.I.Layer accompanying a tropical squall line[J].Mon Wea Rev, 1992, 111:308～319.
|
|
JOHNSON H J, NICHOLLS M E.A composite analysis of the boundary[J].J Atmos Sci, 1983, 1 963～ 1 987.
|
|
MONIN A S, OBUKHOV A M.Basic laws of turbulent mixing the atmospheric nesr the ground[J].TrA kadNauk, S.S.S.R., Geophiz Inst, 1954, 151(24); Geophys Res, 1954, 97:5 959～5 603.
|
|
EAGELESON P S.Land Surface Processes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models[M].Cambridge, 1981.67～111.
|
|
ZENG X, PIELKE R A.Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large-scale numerical models[J].Journal of Climate, 1995, 8(5):1 156～1 176.
|
|
LIU T W, KATSAROS K B, BUSINGER J A.Bulk parameterization of air-sea exchange of heat and water vapour including the molecular constraints at the interface[J].J Atmos Sci, 1979, 36:1 722～1 735.
|
|
SMITH S D.Coefficients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux and wind profile as function of wind speed and temperature[J].J Geophys Res, 1988, 93:15 467～15 472.
|
|
GARRATT J R.The Atmospheric Boundary Layer[M].Cambridge University Press, 1992.316.
|
|
ZENG X, ZHAO M, DICKINSON R E.Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data[J].J Climate, 1998, 11:2 628～2 644.
|
|
ESBENSEN S K, McPHADEN M J.Enhancement of tropical ocean evaporation and sensible heat flux by atmospheric mesoscale system[J].J Climate, 1996, 9:2 307～2 325.
|
|
PETER J, LUKAS R.TOGA COARE:the coupled ocean-atmosphere resspones experiment[J].Bulletin American Meteorological Society, 1992, 73(9):1 377～ 1 414.
|
|
REDELSPERGER J L, MONDON S, GUICHARD F.Parameterization of mesoscale enhancement of surface fluxes in general circulation model[J ].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1998, 79(3):89～102.
|
|
LED VINA D V, YOUNG G S, MILLE R R A, et al.The effect of averaging on bilk estimate of heat and momentum fluxes for the tropical western Pacific Ocesn[J].J Geophys Rev, 1993, 98:20 211～20 217.
|
|
GODFREY J S, BELJAARS A C M.On the turbulent fluxes of buoyancy, heat and moisture at the air-sea interface at low wind speed[J].J Geophys Res, 1991, 96:22 043～22 048.
|
|
DEARDORF J W.Convective velocity and temperature scale for the unstable planetary boundary layer and for Rayleigh convection[J].J Armos Sci, 1970, 27:1 211～1 213.
|
|
MILLER M J, BELJARRS A C M, PALMER T N.The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical ocesn[J].J Climate, 1992, 5:418～434.
|
|
MAHRT L.Grid-averaged surface fluxes[J], Monthly Weather Rev, 1987, 155:1 550～1 560.
|
|
ZHANG G J, KIEHL J T, RASCH P J.Response of climate simulation to a new convective parameterization in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model(CCM3)[J].Journal of Climate, 1998, 11:2 097～2 116.
|
|
MMHRT L, SUN Jie-lun.Dependence of surface exchange coefficients on averaging scale and grid size[J].Q J R Meteorology Soc, 1995, 121:1 850～1 852.
|
|
PIELKE R A.Mesoscale Meteorogical Modeling[M].Academic Press, 1984.612.
|
下载:
