海洋水温垂直分布数据同化方法研究
A study on data assimilation for the vertical distribution of sea temperature
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摘要: 以一维海洋水温模型为例,利用伴随法进行海洋观测数据同化试验,以便为水温的数值预报提供较准确的初始场.文中利用泛函的Gâteaux微分和Hilbert空间上伴随算子的概念讨论了连续的伴随模型的建立,并通过选择适当的差分格式离散伴随模型,使其保持连续时的伴随关系,同时给出了水温初始场最优化过程及相应的同化试验数值结果.Abstract: In order to provide more accurate initial field for numerical predict of the sea temperature the adjoins method is used to assimilate the sea temperature observations into one-dimensional sea temperature model in this paper.How to establish the adjoint model is discussed by using the Gâteaux differential of function and the concepts of the adjoint operators in Hibert space.At the same time it is verified that selecting proper finite difference scheme can ensure discrete form remaining the same adjoint relationship to continuous form of the model.The numerical resuits describing the varying sea temperature field are illustr ated.
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Key words:
- Sea temperature /
- data assimilation /
- adjoint method
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