留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

海洋的季节变化及风应力异常对海洋影响的数值试验

任小波 陈隆勋

任小波, 陈隆勋. 海洋的季节变化及风应力异常对海洋影响的数值试验[J]. 海洋学报, 2000, 22(3): 20-33.
引用本文: 任小波, 陈隆勋. 海洋的季节变化及风应力异常对海洋影响的数值试验[J]. 海洋学报, 2000, 22(3): 20-33.
Ren Xiaobo, Chen Longxun. Numerical simulation of global ocean seasonal variation and impact of anomaly of windstress on sea temperature[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2000, 22(3): 20-33.
Citation: Ren Xiaobo, Chen Longxun. Numerical simulation of global ocean seasonal variation and impact of anomaly of windstress on sea temperature[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2000, 22(3): 20-33.

海洋的季节变化及风应力异常对海洋影响的数值试验

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(49775270、49775267);中国科学院资源与生态环境研究重大资助(KZ951-A1-402)

Numerical simulation of global ocean seasonal variation and impact of anomaly of windstress on sea temperature

  • 摘要: 对一个6层5°×4°网格的全球海洋模式作了一些改进,建立了10层5°×4°网格的全球海洋模式,进行了季节变化数值模拟,积分250a,取得稳定的结果.除了高纬度海洋外,模拟的季节变化与实际观测十分接近.在此基础上,作了热带太平洋海温场对热带季风异常响应的3组敏感性实验,第1组为赤道西太平洋异常西风向东传播的试验;第2组为整个赤道太平洋风应力振荡异常试验;第3组为赤道西太平洋异常西风、东风交替向东传播的敏感性试验.模拟结果表明:(1)第1组风应力敏感性实验结果揭示出,西太平洋西风异常的向东传播的风应力异常可以产生类似厄尔尼诺的赤道东太平洋变暖;(2)第2组试验结果表明,热带太平洋风应力的局地振荡首先在中太平洋东西部激发出海温扰动,然后海温扰动分别向东太平洋和西太平洋传播,从而引起东、西太平洋海温的异常;(3)第3组试验验证风应力QBO可以产生海洋中类似的QBO振荡.
  • Ronald C P. MOM2 documentation user's guide and reference manual. GFDL Ocean Tech. Rep. 3, 1995
    Latil M, Tropical ocean cireulation experiments. J Phys Oceanogr, 1987, 17:146163
    Zeng Q C, Zhang X H, ghang R H, et al. IAP oceanic general circulation models. In: The Third International Summer Collo-quium on Climate Change Dynamics and Modelling. Beljlng: China Meteorological Press, 1990. 331~372
    Bcyan K. A numerical method:for the study of the cireulation of the world ocean.J Comput Phys, 1969, 4:347~376
    Michael D C. A primitive equation, 3-dimensional model of the ocean. GFDL Ocean Group Technieal Report No.1, Aug. 30,1984, GFDL/NOAA, Prineeton Univ, 1984
    Philander S G H, Hurlim W J, Seigel A D. Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical Pacific Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr,1987,17:1 986~2 002
    Neelin J D, Latif M, Allaart MAF, et al. Tropical air-sea interaction in general circulation models. Cliamte Dynamics, 1992,7:73~104
    Gent PR.The heat budget of the TOGA-COARE domain in an ocean model. J Geophys Res, 1991, 96:3 323~3 330
    Latif M, Villwock A. Interannual variability as simuleted in coupled ocean-atmosphere models. J Marine Systems, 1990,1:51~60
    Gordon C. Tropical ocean-atmoephere interactions in a coupled model. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond, 1989, A329:207~223
    Gordon C, Corry R A. An ocean model simulation of the seasonal cycle in the Tropical Pacific Ocean using climatological and modelled surface forcing. J Geophys Res, 1991, 96C: 847~864
    Meehoso C R, Fisher M, Ghil M, et al. Coupling experiments of an atmospheric and an oceanic GCMs. Proc. Int. TOGA Sci-entific Conference, WMO, Techineal Document No. 379, WCRP-43, World Climate Reasearch Programme, Geneva, 1990
    Gates WL, Han Y J, Sehlesinger ME, et al. The global climate simulated by a couloled atmosohere-ocean general circulation model: preliminary results, In: Nihoul J C J ed, Coupled Ocean-atmosphere Models, Elsevier Oceanogr Ser, 1985, 40: 131~151
    Scholff P S, Suarea M J. Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J Atmos Sci, 1988, 45:549~1566
    Meehl G A. Development of global coupled ocean atmosphere general cireulation models. Clim Dyn, 1990, 5:19~33
    Meehl G A. The coupled ocean-atmosphere modelling in the tropical Pacific and Asian monsoon region.J Climate,1989,2:1 146~1 163
    Chen L X, Wang Anyu, Fm Yun, et al The three-level global atmospheric general circulation model; Formulation and re-suits. Acta Meteorological Sinica, 1993, 7:31~49
    王乐民,赵 鸣.三维斜压有地形的全球海洋环流数值模拟.[硕士论文]南京大学,1991
    Semtner A J. An oceanic general circulation model with bottom topography. Numerical Simulation of Weather and Climate,Tech. Rep. No. 9, UCLA, 1974,99
    Chen Longxun, Xu J. Numerical Experimeny on the seasonal variatin of global ocean and the El Niño Process-PARTⅠ: Con-trol experiment on the seasonal variation of global ocean. Acta Meteorological Sinica, 1994, 8(2): 1 125~1 135
    Xu Jun, Chen LX. Numerical experiment on the seasonal variation of global ocean and the El Niño process-PART Ⅱ: Nu-merical experiment on the 1972-1973 El Niño process. Acta Meteorological Sinica, 1994, 8(3): 346~355
    Chen Longxun, Yan Jinghua, Wang Gu. The evolutional features of interannual low-frequency oscillation and their relation to the ocurrence of El Niño. Proceedings of US-PRC International TOGA Symposium, Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1988.211~224
    陈隆勋,朱乾根,罗会邦等.东亚季风.北京:气象出版社,1991. 200~237
    Chao Jiping, Wang Xiaoxi. Interannual oscillation of SST in the equatorial ocean. Proceedings of US-PRC international TO-GA symposium. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1988.169-178
    Levitus Sydney. Climatological atlas of the world ocean, Dec. NOAA Proffessional Paper Nr. 13 US Government Printing Of-fice Washington D.C., 1982
    Wyrtki K. El Niño-the dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J Phys Oceanogr, 1975, 5:572~584
    巢纪平,厄尔尼诺和南方涛动动力学.北京:气象出版社,1993
    黄荣辉,ENSO及热带气相互作用动力学研究的新进展.大气科学,1990,2:234~242
    Shao Yongning, Chen Longxun. On the quasi-biennial oscillation in the air-sea system.Adv Atmos Sci,1991,8:11~22
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  711
  • HTML全文浏览量:  15
  • PDF下载量:  564
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1997-07-06
  • 修回日期:  2000-01-15

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回