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用小波变换研究赤道西太平洋温度细结构

江明顺 张爱军

江明顺, 张爱军. 用小波变换研究赤道西太平洋温度细结构[J]. 海洋学报, 1998, 20(6): 12-20.
引用本文: 江明顺, 张爱军. 用小波变换研究赤道西太平洋温度细结构[J]. 海洋学报, 1998, 20(6): 12-20.
Jiang Mingshun, Zhang Aijun. On temperature finestructures in the equatorial western Pacific Ocean with wavelet transform[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1998, 20(6): 12-20.
Citation: Jiang Mingshun, Zhang Aijun. On temperature finestructures in the equatorial western Pacific Ocean with wavelet transform[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1998, 20(6): 12-20.

用小波变换研究赤道西太平洋温度细结构

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:49506071)

On temperature finestructures in the equatorial western Pacific Ocean with wavelet transform

  • 摘要: 使用小波变换分析了赤道西太平洋暖池区的CTD资料的温度序列,表明垂向温度细结构具有自相似特征,有可能使用分数维模型来描述.计算了温度序列的奇异性指数及其概率分布,发现此分布具有近似普适的形式.非零概率的负指数意味着温度剖面可能存在奇异点.对经小波变换后的序列的周期性统计表明周期△和尺度α遵从幂律标度△~αβ,β≈1.这提示着细结构背后可能存在简单的二分串级机制.小波变换的振幅反映了温度脉动的强弱.据此可以确定脉动能量的垂向分布和能谱密度,和传统方法的比较表明小波能谱较为光滑,有利于精确测定谱斜率.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1997-06-14
  • 修回日期:  1997-12-08

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