海水中液-固界面上负离子分级交换吸附研究──Ⅰ.E(%)-pH关系曲线和新的N-型曲线
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摘要: 本文研究了海水中钼(Ⅵ)与粘土矿物(高岭石、蒙脱石)、水合氧化铁(赤铁矿、无定形氧化铁)和水合氧化锰(水锰矿、δ-MnO2)相互作用的交换百分率E(%)-pH曲线.钼在这三类固体粒子上的E(%)-pH曲线分别为新发现的N-型曲线,以及峰型和反S型曲线.其中N-型曲线在负离子交换吸附文献中尚未见报道,本文提出用“静电交换和分级离子/配位子交换共同作用”的观点作理论解释.峰型和反S型E(%)-pH曲线可用固-液界面上负离子交换吸附作用解释.钼(Ⅵ)在这三类粒子上的交换能力顺序为:水合氧化锰>水合氧化铁>粘土矿物.
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