甬江建闸前后冲淤特性的初步数值模拟
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摘要: 本文建立了纵向一维和垂向二维两种泥沙运动数值模式,以模拟甬江建闸前后泥沙冲淤规律。模式成功地进行了三汊点(即宁波三江口)水力、盐度、泥沙要素的计算。应用一维模式计算,对甬江建闸前后泥沙冲淤特性及动力机理作了探讨分析;垂向二维的计算结果,说明了泥沙的垂向效应及其对冲淤的影响程度。模式结果也反映建闸后涨潮流阶段泥沙过饱和淤积状态加强,落潮流阶段泥沙次饱和冲刷状态减弱,此是造成甬江大量淤积的主要原因。
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