中国对虾卵子孵化及无节幼体变态对海水环境中铜的需要
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摘要: 采用一种新的海水处理方法将海水中重金属离子除去,研究了中国对虾卵子孵化和无节幼体变态对铜离子的需要。在去重金属离子海水中加入一定量铜后,加入络合剂氨三乙酸(NTA)并计算铜离子活度,观察对卵子孵化和无节幼体变态的影响。第1次通过实验发现痕量水平(10-10.80～1O-8.80mol/dm3)的离子态铜对卵子发育及无节幼体生长是必需的,络合态铜对这两个发育阶段无生命作用;但较高浓度(>10-7.80mol/dm3)的铜离子产生毒性;中国对虾对铜离子的作用无节幼体阶段较卵子发育阶段更为敏感。
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