沙纹床面摩阻引起的波高沿程衰减
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摘要: 在浅水区的砂质床面上传播的波浪当其强度达到一定条件后,将使底床形成沙纹床面;由于沙纹床面上的底部剪应力远大于平床面上的底部剪应力,因此,在沙纹床面上传播的波浪比在平床面上传播的波浪的衰减要快得多.本研究在波浪水槽中对沙纹床面上传播的波浪的沿程衰减进行了探讨,同时,对水槽两侧壁边界层摩阻对波高衰减的影响做了分析.本文给出的理论成果与实验成果的比较表明,两者符合很好.
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