热带太平洋对风应力异常响应的数值试验

摘要: 本文在建立了一个含约化重力及包括海表温度变化的正压非线性海洋模式的基础上,模拟了在年平均风应力作用下,海表温度及海流场的年平均状况,并做了热带太平洋对风应力突然加强的响应试验.西风增加区域分6.8°N～6.8°S间的整个赤道太平洋和西赤道太平洋二种情况.在这二种情况下,都能产生东太平洋的正海温距平和西太平洋的负海温距平,且正海温距平向东移动,与实际的EI Nino现象相似,并就海洋中Kelvin波和Rossby波的传播作了一些讨论. 此外,本文还试验了减弱的赤道太平洋东风恢复正常后,El Nino的衰减过程.结果表明,模式模拟的EI Nino衰减过程与观测到的现象比较类似.
- 风应力 /
- 数值模拟 /
- ENSO

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