留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

马里亚纳海槽热液硅质烟囱矿物学及地球化学研究

张德玉 陈穗田 王冠荣 吴世迎

张德玉, 陈穗田, 王冠荣, 吴世迎. 马里亚纳海槽热液硅质烟囱矿物学及地球化学研究[J]. 海洋学报, 1992, 14(4): 61-68.
引用本文: 张德玉, 陈穗田, 王冠荣, 吴世迎. 马里亚纳海槽热液硅质烟囱矿物学及地球化学研究[J]. 海洋学报, 1992, 14(4): 61-68.

马里亚纳海槽热液硅质烟囱矿物学及地球化学研究

  • 摘要: 本文分析研究了马里亚纳海槽扩张中心热液硅质烟囱的矿物组合、分布及化学等特征,并在与其他海区热液烟囱对比的基础上,对该海槽硅质烟囱的形成进行了初步探讨,认为它可能是由初始温度低于300℃的热液所形成的、成分介于“白烟囱”和“纯硅烟囱”之间的一种中-低温型海底热液活动产物.其中,构成烟囱主体的蛋白石可能是在热液扩散过程中,由于热传递冷却和与海水混合而使温度降到140℃以下沉淀形成的.
  • Haymon, R.M.and M. Kastner, Hot spring deposits on the East Pacific Rlse at 21°N:Preliminary description of mineralogy and genesis, Earfh Planef. Sci. Letf., 53(1981),363-381.
    Herzig, P.M.,K.P.Beeker, P.Stoffers, H. Backer and N. Blum, Hydrothermai silica chimney fields in the Galapagos spreading center at 860W, Earfh Planet. Sci. Lett.,89(1988),261-272.
    Hoffert, M.,A. Perseil et al.,Hydrothermal deposits sampled by diving saucer intransform fault "A" near 37°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, FAMOUS area, Oceonol.Acta, 1(1978),73-86.
    Janecky, D.R. and Jr. W.E. Seyfried, Formation of massive sulfide deposits on oceanic ridge crests:Incremental reaction models for mixing between hydrothermal solution and seawater, Geochim.et Cosmochim, Acta, 48(1984),2723-2738.
    Karig, D.E.,Structural history of the Mariana island arc system, Amer. Geol. Soc,Bull.,82(1971),323-345.
    Anderson, R.N.,M.A.Hobert and S. Uyeda, Heat flow and hydrothermal convection in the oceanic crust of the Mariana Trough(abs.),American Geophysical Union Champany Conference Abstract Yalume, 1981.
    Horibe, Y.,K. Kim and H. Craig, Hydrothermal methane plumes in the Mariana back-arc spreading center, Nafure, 324(1986),131-133.
    Hoffert, M.,A.Person et al.,Sedimentology, mineralogy and geochemistry of hydrothermal deposits from holes 424, 424A, 424B and 424C(Galapagos Spreading Center),In:Initial Reports of DSDP(eds.B.R. Rosendahl et al.),54(1980), 339-376.
    Jones, J.B, and F.R.Segnit, The nature of opal.l.Nomenclature and consistent phases,I.CGeol. Soc.Aust., 18(1971),657-689.
    Spiess, F.N., K.C., MacDonald et al.,East Pacific Ridge; hot springs and geophysical experiments, Science, 207(1480),1421-1432.
    Walther, J.V, and H.C. Helgeson, Calculation of the thermodynamic properties of aqueous silica and the solubility of quartz and its polymorphs at high pressures and temperatures,.Amer.l.Sci.,277(1977),1315-1351.
    Von Damm, K.L.and J.L. Bischoff, Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge, J.Geophys. Res., 92(1987)334-346.
    Williams, L.A.and D.A.Crerar, Silica diagenesis, 11:Genernl mechanisms, J.Sediment. Petrol.,55(1985),312-321.
    南京天学地质系编.地球化学(修订本),科学出版社.1984, 514.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  718
  • HTML全文浏览量:  11
  • PDF下载量:  771
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1990-05-23
  • 修回日期:  1991-09-01

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回