非线性波-波相互作用的特征
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摘要: 在海浪研究中,非线性能量传输Snl的概念虽早在60年代提出,但其重要性直至JONSWAP研究成果发表以后才得到证实.某些特征谱的非线性能量传输的数值计算结果,定性地描述了非线性能量传输Snl的主要特征:(1)由给定谱可得到非线性能量传输Snl的理论值.(2)非线性能量传输Snl有三个耳,两侧为正耳,中间为负耳;对充分成长的PM谱,低频正耳位于峰频率,对成长的JONSWAP谱,低频正耳位于峰频率左侧.(3)高频正耳较其它二个耳有较宽的方向分布.(4)低频正耳集中在窄的频带内,有比较窄的方向分布.
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