天然水体中悬浮颗粒物电泳性质的研究——Ⅰ.离子强度及pH对悬浮颗粒物电泳淌度的影响

王保栋; 张正斌; 刘莲生; 郑士淮

天然水体中悬浮颗粒物电泳性质的研究——Ⅰ.离子强度及pH对悬浮颗粒物电泳淌度的影响

青岛海洋大学海洋化学系

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目.

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 1988-10-07
- 修回日期: 1989-04-17

摘要

摘要: 本文采用天然悬浮物力最常见的粘土(包括高岭石、伊利石、蒙脱石)和水合氧化物(包括α-FeOOH、γ-AlOOH)为模拟颗粒物,系统地研究了介质的离子强度,得到了比较完整的关系曲线.实验结果表明,不管颗粒物带何种电荷,当介质的离子强度介于10^-4-4×10^-2mol/l之间时,随着离子强度的增大,悬浮颗粒物电泳淌度的绝对值也随着增大,这基本上可用Zukoski等的Stern层动力学模型来解释.当介质离子强度大于4×10²mol/l时,电泳淌度的绝对值反之随着离子强度的增大而减少,这可用双电层厚度变薄来解释.在电泳淌度与介质pH关系研究中,测得一种新型的M-pH曲线,这可解释对界面羟基的两性变化和离子强度效应“反常”之故.

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