水面油膜微波辐射特性实验室测量与物理机制研究
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摘要: 为了实现海面油溢量定量测定,必须对油膜的微波发射特性进行仔细测量与深入研究,以便为传感器设计和遥感资料解译提供不可缺少的基础数据与函数关系,本研究在实验室条件下,利用“灰体室”测量法测试了国产原油、燃料油和食用植物油的微波发射率随油膜厚度变化的曲线(或称发射率/油膜厚度谱),并对这种曲线反映出的物理机制进行了研究,提出了与实验数据相符合的理论模式.
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孙元福、郑全安,3匣米扫描成像微波辐射计在海洋遥感中的初次应用,海洋学报,3(1981),3;400-409. 赵柏林、赵文中、杜金林,微波遥感水面油污状况的研究,中国科学,A,1983,3;283-291. 沙兴伟等,微波遥感水面油膜的实验研究,东海海洋,2(1984),1;52-56. Aukland,J.C.,W.H.Conway and N.K.Sanders,Detection of oil slick pollution on water surface with microwave radiometer systems,Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment,1969,789-796. Edgerton A.T.and D.T.Trexler,Oceanographic applications of remote sensing with passive microwave techniques,Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment,1969,767-788. Hollinger,J.P.and J.E.Kenney,Evaluation of a passive microwave technique for the measurement of oil film thickness in a test tank environment,NRL,3308,Naval Research Laboratory.1976. Jean,B.R.,Experimental microwave measurements of controlled surface.Proceedings of the Seventh Iniernafional Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment,1971,1847 Swift.C.T.,Passive microwave remote sensing of the ocean-a review,Passive Radiometry of the Ocean,ed.by J.F.R.Gower,1979,25-54. -
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