东海陆架BHC、DDT的污染历史和沉积通量
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摘要: 从东海陆架区采集几组不受扰动的岩芯柱样,研究了有机氯杀虫剂BHC、DDT在东海陆架区的污染历史,表明BHC、DDT在本区的污染水平呈波动变化,约8-10年左右出现一个污染高峰.文中同时介绍了在不同时间尺度上估算水-沉积物界面上BHC、DDT沉积输入通量的两种较为简便的估算模式,并估算得1980-1981年间它们的沉积通量分别为1.3×10-5-19×10-5g/(m2·a)和8.4×10-5-74×10-5g/(m2·a)之间;而自BHC、DDT大量使用以来近40年间,在本陆架区的年均输入通量分别为5.18×10-5-7.70×10-5g/(m2·a)和11.5×10-5-21.0×10-5g/(m2·a)之间.
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