南黄海和东海浮游生物群落的初步探讨
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE PLANKTON COMMUNITIES IN THE SOUTHERN YELLOW SEA AND THE EAST CHINA SEA
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摘要: 南黄海和东海位于中国东部的陆架上,这个区域受江河迳流、大陆沿岸流、黄海冷水和黑潮水的影响,明显地反映出其水文、化学要素、浮游生物的分布都比较复杂.如果仅从浮游生物组成看,有暖温带的近海种,有半咸水河口种,有沿岸低盐种;也有外海热带种.它们构成了浮游生物各自的群落分布区,在群落之间由于水团的水平和垂直方向不同程度的混合,存在着一个群落交汇区.群落及其交汇区具有相对的稳定性,但随季节而有变化.本文根据1960年和1971年对南黄海和东海(东经127°以西、北纬27°-34°)进行渔场环境调查时,所获得浮游生物的样品,经分析后提出以下的初步探讨.Abstract: This paper is based on materials collected from the coastal waters of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and west to 127°E between 27°N to 34°N during the period of 1960 and 1971 through 1975.The distrubution of the plankton of these two sea regions is identified into three communities,each with its characteristics.and dominant species and each occupying a definite water body.
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陈清潮、章淑珍,黄海和东海的浮游挠足类,Ⅰ.哲水蚤目,海洋科学集刊1965,7,20-131e 陈清潮等,黄海和东海的浮游挠足类,Ⅱ.剑水蚤目和猛水蚤目,海洋科学集刊,1974,8,27-100. 金德祥等,中国海洋浮游硅藻类,上海科学出版社,1965. 郑执中、郑守仪,黄海和东海浮游有孔虫生态的研究,海洋与湖沼4(1962),1-2,60-65. 郑执中,黄海和东海西部浮游动物群落的结构及其季节变化,海洋与湖沼7(1965),3,199-204. 张作人、谭智源,东海放射虫的研究,Ⅰ.等辐骨虫目,海洋科学集刊,1964,6,33-78. 张福绥,中国近海的浮游软体动物,Ⅰ.翼足类、异足类及海蜗牛类的分类研究,海洋科学集刊,1964,5,125-126. 管秉贤,中国沿岸的表面海流与风的关系的研究,海洋与湖沼,1(1957),1,95-122. Enomoto,Y.,Studies on the food base in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea Ⅰ.Plankton survey in summer of 1966.Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish.28(1962),8.759-765. Enomoto,Y.,Studies on the food base in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea Ⅱ.Plankton survey in winter of 1957.Ibid.,29(1993),1,1-8. Nitani,H.,Beginning of the Kuroshio.In "Kuroshio"(Stommel,H.& Yoshida,K,ed.)1972,129-138. -
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