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边缘波研究进展

冯卫兵 张迪 张俞 王岗 冯曦 杨佳岩 陶然

冯卫兵,张迪,张俞,等. 边缘波研究进展[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(12):1–8 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167
引用本文: 冯卫兵,张迪,张俞,等. 边缘波研究进展[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(12):1–8 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167
Feng Weibing,Zhang Di,Zhang Yu, et al. Progress of edge waves research[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(12):1–8 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167
Citation: Feng Weibing,Zhang Di,Zhang Yu, et al. Progress of edge waves research[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(12):1–8 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167

边缘波研究进展

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167
基金项目: 中长周期波浪条件下港口工程建造关键技术研究(ZJ2015-1);装备预研教育部联合基金(8091B022123);国家自然科学基金(52201321);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(B200203072);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX20_0482);江苏省科技计划专项(2022023)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    冯卫兵(1960-),男,江苏省海门市人,博士,主要从事近海水动力环境及物质扩散数模和物模、波浪理论及工程波浪的研究计算。E-mail:wbfeng@hhu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    张俞,女,博士,主要从事波浪理论及工程应用方面的研究。E-mail: jessicazhang@hhu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TV139.2

Progress of edge waves research

  • 摘要: 由于折射作用,在波浪近岸传播过程中会出现一种特殊的、沿着岸线传播的波浪,这种波浪被称为边缘波。边缘波平行于岸线传播,其振幅在岸线处最大,在远离岸线的方向,其振幅呈指数型减小,它们的能量基本被限制在离海岸一波长的距离之内,因此边缘波对近岸地区工程、地貌等有着重要影响。本文对边缘波的研究历史、研究进展进行了阐述,主要介绍了以下几个方面:(1)基于不同控制方程、不同地形上的边缘波理论;(2)实际观测到的边缘波特性;(3)物理模型试验中边缘波的造波方式以及观测到的边缘波特性;(4)数值模拟方法在边缘波研究中的应用。最后,展望了边缘波在未来的研究趋势。
  • 图  1  Ursell[10]设计的试验装置

    阴影部分平面为水面,WW为岸线,VV为试验中观察波面的位置,A1B1B2A2为可移动的板,FG为固定轴,C1D1C2D2为固定的假墙

    Fig.  1  The experimental device designed by Ursell [10]

    The shaded plane is the water surface, WW is the shoreline, VV is the position of the wave surface observed in the test, A1B1B2A2 is the movable plate, FG is the fixed axis, C1D1, C2D2 are the fixed false walls

    图  2  波浪正向入射Bowen型地形平面布置图[41](a)和波浪横向入射地形示意图 (b)

    Fig.  2  The layout of the Bowen-type with the normal incidence of waves[41] (a) and the layout of wave transverse incident (b)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-10
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-17

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